{"id":14083,"date":"2024-10-12T22:13:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T15:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/?p=14083"},"modified":"2024-10-12T22:13:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T15:13:54","slug":"phat-trien-khu-cong-nghiep-sinh-thai-chuyen-doi-xanh-phat-trien-ben-vung-va-co-hoi-cho-hai-phong-loat-3-bai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/?p=14083","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng (lo\u1ea1t 3 b\u00e0i)"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00c0I I: M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH \u01afU VI\u1ec6T C\u1ee6A TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (KCN) sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a KCN sinh th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 28\/5\/2022, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 35\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd KCN v\u00e0 khu kinh t\u1ebf (KKT), thay th\u1ebf cho Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a KCN, KKT.<\/p>\n

Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 35, KCN sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 KCN c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 KCN sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh KCN sinh th\u00e1i. Song t\u1ef1u chung l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng KCN sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh KCN ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, c\u00e1c KCN sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng sinh cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a KCN sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh quan, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a KCN sinh th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c KCN truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, KCN g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c KCN sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi KCN sinh th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, KCN sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi. Trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh doanh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

KCN sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng sinh Kalundborg (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh KCN sinh th\u00e1i, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng sinh Kalundborg \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh KCN sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chia s\u1ebb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t… \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u 635 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n CO2, 3,6 tri\u1ec7u m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 87 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, 24 tri\u1ec7u euro chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 14 tri\u1ec7u euro chi ph\u00ed cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Kitakyushu t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, Kitakyushu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, Kitakyushu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, KCN Ulsan \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Ulsan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan, n\u01a1i \u201cc\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, KCN sinh th\u00e1i Rotterdam \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c KCN sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 KCN Burnside (Canada) hay KCN sinh th\u00e1i NISP (V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Anh)\u2026 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, KCN sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i mang l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, cho qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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B\u00c0I II: CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca G\u00cc CHO KHU C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P SINH TH\u00c1I?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb KCN truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh KCN sinh th\u00e1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y hai\u201d, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng KCN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i KCN t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh KCN sinh th\u00e1i, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, vay v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c KCN, KKT \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i KCN sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong KCN, KKT v\u00e0 KCN sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c KCN, KKT ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 KCN trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 40\/2019 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 35\/2022 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c KCN v\u00e0 KKT, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 01\/2022 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u KCN ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong KCN; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 KCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 KCN sinh th\u00e1i bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng KCN c\u0103n c\u1ee9, tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i KCN sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2020 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 KCN sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c KCN, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 KCN sinh th\u00e1i… Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c KCN sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c KCN sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed trong C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (SDGs) v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang kinh t\u1ebf xanh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng KCN sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Deep C (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a KCN sinh th\u00e1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, v\u1ec7 sinh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung trong KCN v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc, x\u1eed l\u00fd sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc nano \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng trong KCN, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho KCN sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 LEED, BREEAM v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 trong KCN, KKT gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. T\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian xanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, KCN sinh th\u00e1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng KCN.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a KCN sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, KCN sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u01a1i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung, t\u1eadp trung tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u01b0: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khai th\u00e1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p xanh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Wordbank, ADB, IFC c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh v\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a KCN sinh th\u00e1i. Hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

KCN sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, song \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00c0I III: L\u1ee2I TH\u1ebe V\u00c0 C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c KCN sinh th\u00e1i, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Song, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0u l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111a d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 logistics \u2013 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c KCN sinh th\u00e1i. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9, EU, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.. th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong c\u00e1c KCN c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh KCN sinh th\u00e1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng sinh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c KCN. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh KCN s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd KCN sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nam C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1n (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 2 KCN \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 KCN Nam C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p KCN DeepC. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ti\u00ean phong trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 song h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean,\u00a0 KCN Nam C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1n v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 260 ha, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng KCN sinh th\u00e1i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ESG (M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb). Theo TS. Phan Xu\u00e2n D\u0169ng \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, KCN sinh th\u00e1i Nam C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, KCN Nam C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 KCN Nam C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1n, n\u0103m 2023, KCN n\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 2000 m3\/ ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean KCN theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1eddn Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0a 25% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sau x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng 600 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng chi ph\u00ed mua n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, 3 chu\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng sinh c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e9p, nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 100% nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng sinh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, KCN Nam C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p m\u00e1i, th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh KCn v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh 81,4 kwh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c quan, KCN Nam C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 xanh v\u1edbi 33% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00e2y xanh\u2026 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 25%. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, 1200 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, 65% h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong KCN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u01a1n 3ha trong KCN, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh th\u00e1i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p KCN DeepC v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c KCN theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Deep C c\u0169ng \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh KCN sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 2,15 MWp v\u00e0 0,93 MWp, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10 MWp m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 100 MWp. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2023, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p m\u00e1i t\u1ea1i KCN DeepC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 3370 MWh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m 2433 t\u1ea5n CO2 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a KCN DeepC t\u1ea1i Khu kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00ecnh V\u0169 \u2013 C\u00e1t H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a KCN DeepC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 2481 MWh trong n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 \u0111\u1ea1t 1791 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, KCN DeepC c\u0169ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a. V\u1edbi 200m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 1 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 250 ngh\u00ecn t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, b\u00f9n th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c KCN DeepC nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u san l\u1ea5p, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, KCN DeepC ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd, thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, b\u00e3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea\u2026 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n compost, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i gyp l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, KCN DeepC c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i, t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, sinh kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7, b\u00e3 m\u00eda, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, tr\u1ea5u\u2026<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KCN sinh th\u00e1i. KCN sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 KCN n\u00f3i ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c KCN, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN sinh th\u00e1i, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea T\u1ea5t Qu\u1ed1c Anh
\nTrung t\u00e2m D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o – X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00c0I I: M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH \u01afU VI\u1ec6T C\u1ee6A TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (KCN) sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-tong-hop"],"acf":[],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10Kalundborg.jpg","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10Kalundborg.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heza.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}